- May 21, 2012
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Classical Liberalism vs Modern Liberalism (Socialism) — A Primer by Miguel A. Faria, MD
The term “liberal” originally stemmed from the human quest for free inquiry and the study of the liberal arts. Aristotle explained that the greatest pleasure a free man could possess is to have the economic means to indulge himself in the study of nature, books, science (philosophy) — and the liberals arts, rather than to be forced to labor endlessly with no free time for leisure and the contemplation of life.
Liberal persons (e.g., philosophers, teachers, citizens, politicians) used to refer to those who engaged in free discourse, the free exchange of ideas, tolerance of other points of view (without necessarily approving of those views), personal autonomy, minimalist government with personal liberty, freedom to pursue happiness, health, occupation, and life in general. The ancient form of “liberalism” virtually disappeared with the Dark Ages.(1)
The Classical Liberals awoke from the slumber of antiquity during the Enlightenment and the Age of Reason with the writings of John Locke, Sir Edward Coke, David Hume, Adam Smith, Richard Steele, Joseph Addison, etc., and reached a climax of political influence in the 18th and 19th centuries in Great Britain with the ascendancy of MPs (and subsequently PMs) Charles James Fox and William Gladstone, and in France with the physiocrats, i.e., A.R.J. Turgot, Marquis de Condorcet, and the intellectual giants: Baron de Montesquieu (1689-1755) and Frederic Bastiat (1801-1850).
Today, the term Liberalism has been hijacked and subsequently transmogrified in stages — utilitarianism, social welfarism, social liberalism, and finally and to speak more plainly, socialism.And, unfortunately, it appears that there is no turning back.
A similar process has occurred with the term progressivism, a curious but well-calculated term intended to deceive and confuse the concept of advancement in civilization with the attainment of political goals (socialism) — as if socialism was real progress in the path of history.
And yet, as V. I. Lenin wrote, the dialectical materialism of socialism is “one step forward and two steps backward”!
British statesman Edmund Burke (1729-1797; photo, left), a father of modern conservatism, ended his long time friendship with Charles James Fox (1749-1806), when the latter as MP not only defended the ideals of the French Revolution but finally appeared to be more of a social liberal than a classical liberal. (These are my words, but they plainly describe the historical facts.) This final philosophical somersault took place in the latter half of the 19th century (i.e., sometime after Karl Marx and Friedrich Engel published their Communist Manifesto in 1848).
And so the Liberal Party of the true Classical Liberals died more or less with William Gladstone, and in its place was born the British Labor Party of modern liberalism, essentially striving not just for better labor conditions, but increasingly toward wealth redistribution and socialism, and the abandonment of liberty and laissez faire capitalism.(2)
In the USA, where the Industrial Revolution wrought gigantic steps in real economic progress and improvements in the standard of living for all, faux “progress” (socialism) came a bit later and largely in the 20th century (and in minuscule doses) until the presidency of FDR.(3)
Arrange it or explain it any way you wish, today’s knowledgeable conservatives are largely the former Classical Liberals; and today’s social liberals are knowledgeable socialists, big government democrats, or “liberal” Democrats.
Classical Liberals believed in free trade, less taxation, minimalist government, freedom of religion, personal freedom, republican and constitutional principles of government, laissez faire economics, noblesse oblige, an informed electorate, freedom with responsibility, etc.
The term “liberal” has been perverted today to mean the opposite of what it once meant, and even dictionaries have not been able to keep up with the political transformation of the term.
Who are the modern political liberals in the USA? They are those who want more government; more rules and regulations to control the lives and businesses of others; more taxation for the redistribution of wealth; the yielding of sovereignty to a godless, corrupt United Nations at the expense of their own country; banning religion from secular life; maximalist government control to enforce “equality” — but where some are still more equal than others, particularly themselves as the elite, “liberal” impostors.
They want to control the lives of others and ban any pleasure they deem offensive or unhealthy for the rest of us. They are authoritarians. We must call them modern liberals, collectivists, progressives, socialists, but they are not classical liberals who believed in freedom.(4)
Conservatives and Objectivists are today’s Classical Liberals, and they are best (although admittedly imperfectly) represented by the GOP. The alternative is the overt, left-wing, big-government, authoritarian socialism of the U.S. Democratic Party!
In summation, Classical liberalism = Modern Conservatism; Modern liberalism = Socialism
References
1) Faria MA. Vandals at the Gates of Medicine: Historic Perspectives on the Battle Over Health Care Reform. Hacienda Publishing, Inc., Macon, GA, 1995.
2) Faria MA. The Political Spectrum (Part II) — The Center: A Democracy or a Constitutional Republc? Hacienda Publishing, October 14, 2011
3) Faria MA.A Brief History of Socialism in America. Hacienda Publishing, September 28, 2011.
4) Faria MA. The Political Spectrum (Part I): The Totalitarian Left From Communism to Social Democracy. Hacienda Publishing, September 28, 2011.
Written by Dr. Miguel A. Faria
This article may be cited as Faria MA. Classical Liberalism vs Modern Liberalism (Socialism) — A Primer. HaciendaPublishing.com, May 21, 2012. Available from: https://haciendapublishing.com/classical-liberalism-vs-modern-liberalism-socialism–a-primer-by-miguel-a-faria-md/
First published on March 21, 2012
Copyright © 2012-2019 Miguel A. Faria, Jr. M.D.
3 thoughts on “Classical Liberalism vs Modern Liberalism (Socialism) — A Primer by Miguel A. Faria, MD”
Some of my favorite quotes, food for thought today!
For those who think they know a lot but depend on their learning on the media, the popular culture, and TV:
“A little learning is a dangerous thing; drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring: there shallow draughts intoxicate the brain, and drinking largely sobers us again.”— Alexander Pope (1688-1744) “An Essay on Criticism,” 1709
“Hastiness and superficiality— these are the psychic diseases of the 20th century and more than anywhere else this is manifested in the press.” —Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
My favorite: “If opinions were always truthful, everybody would be intelligent.” — Aristotle (c.350 B.C.) Nicomachean Ethics, Book VI, p.175
For those who think the rich should be tax more and wish the worse on others better than they are:
“When you dig a ditch for your neighbor to fall into, you will likely fall in yourself.” — Old adage
“If you want a vision of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face — forever. — George Orwell, 1984
“The worst forms of inequality is to try to make unequal things equal.” — Aristotle. The verbatim quote should be : “But that the unequal should be given to equals, and the unlike to those who are like, is contrary to nature, and nothing which is contrary to nature is good.” Aristotle, book VII, Part III.
“Injustice in the sense of distributive justice is a violation of proportions. Distribution should be made in accordance with merit or with the ratio of the contributions which have been made to the fund.— Aristotle (350 B.C.) in Nicomachean Ethics, Book V.
“The Demagogue can not be allowed to distribute the surplus even in a just and fair society, the poor receive more and more help but such help is like water poured into a leaky casket.”— Aristotle (350 B.C.) in Politics, Book VI.
What is in the mind of the Democrats, you ask? They have to disarm us to eliminate any opposition. Their aim (i.e., of modern liberals, progressives, and sundry socialists and communists in sheep clothing) is power and control. They hate what this country stands for — i.e., a constitutional republic, where individual initiative, freedom, and free enterprise rules. They hate this situation, so they want to overturn it and recreate it in their own socialistic image, centralized economy, collectivism, and authoritarianism, where they will play Plato’s philosopher-kings & ruling class, where they will live comfortably and rule over a servile population in a collectivist “workers’ paradise.” I recommend the following books: Fiction: Brave New World, Aldous Huxley; 1984, George Orwell; Looking Backwards, Edward Bellamy. Since these people are chameleons and nonfiction are better reads, this medium IMO has the better description of what they have in mind. But they have also stated it clearly when they dare from the late 19th century to the early 20th century so we also have Nonfiction: The communist Manifesto, Karl Marx; Collected writings, V.I. Lenin, Antony Gramsci, etc. Read Dr. Miguel Faria, America, Guns, and Freedom (2019) and my earlier book Cuba in Revolution — Escape from a Lost paradise (2002) and learn the whole story of what they want to do to America, following the example of Venezuela and Cuba. They think they will get it right this time in the United States of America if only they can attain power and take over all three branches of government.— Dr. Miguel A. Faria
For those who claim that there is no difference in the Political Parties, which when discussed in political circles, plays into the hands of the socialist Democrats. And at the risk of losing FB friends, as with denouncing Putin, here is my answer: There is a huge difference between the parties on every issue: Corruption galore in the Democrat (socialist) Party; wealth redistribution; control of peoples’ lives; liberty vs servitude to the mighty State; gun control; hatred of Christianity; hatred of tradition and traditional institutions, including the Constitution (the “living document” which is of course the complete opposite); use of deception, lies and disinformation, etc. . Of course you know all of this!
I have also heard, “the GOP “don’t standup to their principles. I agree with the Republican platform, but they don’t stand up when it counts.” I reply: That Republicans fear the electorate, once informed citizens now a duped populace easily incited by the liberal media, the deteriorated public school system, the degenerate popular culture, and Marxist higher academia, “Plato’s guardians” — all part and parcel of the establishments of the left, and all of them support the Democrat (socialist) Party, which, does not have to kowtow to them and, of course, makes them formidable and fearless!
The GOP, on the other hand, is frankly intimidated, as they should be to some extent, because the stupid and fickle electorate can go one way or the other based on PC indoctrination and disinformation. A Republic was founded for an honest, informed and vigilant electorate. Even this has been eroded by the public school system and media propaganda. Yes we need to get rid of RINOs who are indeed traitors, but not rank and file Republicans with whom we may disagree from time to time because we don’t agree with them on every issue; after all they had to respond to THEIR constituents in the various states, which vary in conservative intensity.
While ALL DEMOCRATS today are socialists because there is no pressure on them from the establishment (swamp). The Two Party system in America is here to stay, whether we like it or not, as Americans have demonstrated over the last two centuries. Parties may replace each other but always end up with two opposing principal political parties. And frankly, I prefer it to the Parliamentary system (social democracy) of Europe. I think I have said enough.This should entitled me for a free ticket to the GOP convention in 2024 to elect either Trump or DeSantis! —MAF